Friday, August 21, 2020

Is there a right to assisted suicide?


Our society continues to grow older. Medicine makes it possible to postpone death, but it often fails to keep life worth living until the end.
Man has the right of self-determination even over the time of his death. I have a right to live, but also a right to die, once my life is no longer worth living.

A difference is made between different forms of assisted suicide (euthanasia).

Passively assisted suicide
In the case of passively assisted suicide, life-sustaining measures are ended. This is done with the consent of the affected person or their family members.

Indirectly assisted suicide
Indirect euthanasia refers to the administration of pain-relieving or consciousness-clouding medication. The person concerned wants this treatment or made such declaration in a Patient’s Provision.

Attended suicide 
This refers to obtaining lethal medication for the person willing to die. The person concerned still needs to take the drug themselves.

Actively assisted suicide
Also called killing on request, it is only permitted in a few countries. In the case of active euthanasia, the patient is administered a lethal injection at their request, e.g. by a physician.

Assisted suicide is permitted in an increasing number of countries. However, most religious communities disapprove of euthanasia.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church condemns “assisted suicide”.
2277 An act or omission which, of its own accord or with the intention of death, in order to put an end to pain, is murder, a grave offence against human dignity and against the respect owed to the living God, the Creator.
2278 Morality does not demand therapy at any price. It may be justified to discontinue costly and dangerous medical procedures that are extraordinary or disproportionate to the result that is hoped for. The intention is not to cause death, but one simply accepts that it cannot be prevented.
       I couldn’t find anything in the Bible that directly condemns suicide.

Islam also does not permit assisted suicide. What is more, Islam states that man is created to endure difficulties and hardship. It is not permitted to free a person from suffering or pain by means of death.

Every country should determine the conditions under which euthanasia is possible and must not allow representatives of religious communities to make these decisions for them.

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Aggressions


On the Internet, you can find videos of games in which you can run around as a mass shooter and shoot dozens of people.
For example this guide to a game: (google: youtube gta 50 headshots)
… shooting people on the head … all you are doing here is driving around from place to place in the town finding people on the street…you know… you are stopping, point your gun on the head, then getting the head free shot… he shoots, the man collapses … you know… you drive around, you have not to leave the car, you can shoot him from inside the car … he shoots, the man hits the ground … it may be easier …
You can also shoot police officers, drive over as many pedestrians as possible, turning them into mud, shoot victims in the stomach with close-ups depictions so that the intestines squirt out ...
Nevertheless, there are psychologists, who in scientific studies reach the conclusion that “violent video game engagement is not associated with adolescents' aggressive behavior” 
The link above redirects to an often quoted study by the University of Oxford. This study may call itself scientific, but it does not even begin to meet the requirements of scientific or medical research. It is likely that it’s not even possible to conduct scientifically accurate studies with humans in this field.
Pharmaceuticals require a randomized double blind placebo controlled study. This study was not at all randomized, because a thousand 14- and 15-year-olds were chosen who signed up and were thus most likely already strongly influenced by games that glorify violence. Hence 500 young people were missing who so far had hardly had any access to games like these. These, however, would hardly have received permission from their parents to expose themselves to videos glorifying violence for hours in this experiment.
The teenagers surely also had a tendency to answer the questions in such a way that they were allowed to continue playing all games, thus negating all scientific validity.
There is no need for such studies, because common sense tells anyone (except some psychologists) that violent games reinforce aggressive thoughts and reduce empathyA powerful game industry that is well organized exists. It would be naive to assume that these companies would not try to finance this kind of research.
Up until the 1980s, the cigarette industry financed studies on the (un)harmfulness of smoking and financed (covert) articles in which non-smokers were urged to show tolerance towards smokers. And it worked, because no one wanted to be intolerant.
Gamers don’t want to lose games that glorify violence and fight back: “And when you consider that millions of people play such games, then the world’s streets should be paved with corpses every day. I think that you just have to differentiate and separate games from reality”.
If you think about aggression, you almost inevitably come across the bloody gladiator fights of the Romans. When Emperor Trajan celebrated his triumph over the Dacians, the “Games” are said to have lasted 123 days. 10,000 fighters and 11,000 exotic animals ensured that the Colosseum’s ground turned red. After that, the massive slaughters then stood for the annihilation of all enemies and the gladiator fights for the legions’ bravery and lethal courage.
Rome needed legionaries with great potential for aggression.                                              The games usually lasted the entire day, split into three parts. The animal hunt kicked off the program. It was quite a colorful affair, as the point was to offer the audience a display of the world Rome ruled. During a single session of Emperor Nero, 400 bears and 300 lions are said to have been killed. The mass slaughters at midday, when hundreds of convicted criminals and prisoners of war killed each other, represented the extermination of all enemies.
Once one of the gladiators died, the duel was over. Whenever an injured gladiator fell to the ground, the decision was made regarding the life or death of the defeated. “Kill him” or “mercy” would ring out from the audience. In a way, they entered into a dialog with the organizer of the Games. And he was well-advised to join the crowd’s judgment.
With 3D video games everything becomes more realistic. At least they are not reality, in contrast to the Romans’ gladiator fights. The Romans looking on could call “kill him” but could not kill themselves. When it comes to games, I think it is scary that people don’t watch as others are killed, no, you actively kill by pulling the trigger virtually!
 Even Donald Trump is against games that celebrate violence. He said:“We must stop the glorification of violence in our society. This includes the gruesome and grisly video games that are now commonplace. It is too easy today for troubled youth to surround themselves with a culture that celebrates violence. We must stop or substantially reduce this, and it has to begin immediately. Cultural change is hard, but each of us can choose to build a culture that celebrates the inherent worth and dignity of every human life”.
If a woman falls in love with a young man who plays games that glorify violence, she shouldn’t be surprised if her boyfriend or husband then beats her later.
If you live in a group that supports violence, or have been the victim of violence yourself, you tend to become aggressive yourself. In cultures where vendettas are part of customary law, all humiliated male members must regain honor, or face being marginalized as inferior.
Most people want to live in a peaceful culture. We need to stand up and ensure that violence and aggression are rejected. Tolerating aggressive behavior - in daily life, too - must be condemned.
Aggressive behavior is also common-place in traffic. Driving too close and tailgating are a normal part of traffic on streets.
When you drive a car, protected by a metal body, you become anonymous. If you want to elbow your way ahead in any other situation, you would have to make eye contact. Whenever someone tailgates me too closely, I think: Is he gay or what does he want? (Sorry, in any other case I actually like gays).
40% of all accidents are rear-end collisions. Some drivers need to always drive the limit. When they encounter a driver who wants to travel at a reasonable speed, they tailgate to show that they are capable of going faster.
Surveys show: Eight out of ten people have experienced what it means to be harassed, intimidated or provoked by others in traffic. Traffic becomes hectic and the majority of drivers lose a bit of their quality of life.

A future with only planned children

  Everything would be much easier if there were only planned children in the future. When contraception fails as part of family planning, ...